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Weak Coin Flipping in a Device-Independent Setting

机译:与设备无关的设置中的弱硬币翻转

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摘要

A protocol is said to be device-independent when the level of its performance can be inferred without making any assumptions regarding the inner workings of the apparatus used to implement it. In this paper we introduce a device-independent weak coin flipping protocol based on a single GHZ test. Interestingly, the protocol calls for the exchange of (quantum) systems between participants; a feature which is not trivial to incorporate in a device-independent setting where a system's behavior may depend on the time, location, and its history. Alice's and Bob's maximal cheating probabilities are given by ≃ 0.974 and cos~2(π/8) ≃ 0.854.
机译:当可以在不对用于实现该协议的设备的内部工作作任何假设的情况下推断其性能水平时,可以说该协议是与设备无关的。在本文中,我们介绍了基于单个GHZ测试的与设备无关的弱硬币翻转协议。有趣的是,该协议要求参与者之间交换(量子)系统。在不依赖于设备的设置中合并一项不容易的功能,其中系统的行为可能取决于时间,位置及其历史记录。爱丽丝和鲍勃的最大作弊概率由≃0.974和cos〜2(π/ 8)≃0.854给出。

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