首页> 外文会议>Transportation Research Board Annual meeting >A SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATING MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC SIMULATION MODELS
【24h】

A SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATING MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC SIMULATION MODELS

机译:校准微观交通模拟模型的简化程序

获取原文

摘要

Traffic simulation models have been widely used in supporting decision making process byassessing potential impacts of new operational strategies, physical investments, etc. Studies haveshown that simulation models need to be well calibrated to ensure the findings from thesimulation model are reliable.While the previously developed procedure by authors well demonstrated that microscopictraffic simulation models can be properly calibrated and validated using the systematicprocedure, the procedure required basic knowledge in statistical analyses and the use of geneticalgorithm-based optimization method. This was in part why the procedure was mostly adoptedby researchers and was not widely used by practitioners. In this paper, a simplified procedurewas developed and tested for more practical applications. The proposed procedure does notrequire the genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimization.Two case studies dealing with the calibration of an urban signalized corridor and afreeway merge section in VISSIM simulation software showed that the proposed simplifiedprocedure outperforms the previous GA-based calibration procedure. Based on the fitness valuesindicating the quality of calibrated parameter set, the proposed procedure produced morepromising parameter sets having better fitness value than that obtained by the GA-basedprocedure. In addition, while the GA-based procedure produced a single optimal solution, theproposed procedure was able to generate multiple optimal solutions outperforming the GA-basedsolution.
机译:交通仿真模型已被广泛用于支持以下方面的决策过程: 评估新运营策略,实物投资等的潜在影响。 表明仿真模型需要很好的校准,以确保从模型中得到的结果。 仿真模型是可靠的。 虽然作者先前开发的程序很好地证明了微观 交通仿真模型可以使用系统适当地校准和验证 程序,该程序需要统计分析的基础知识和遗传学的使用 基于算法的优化方法。这部分是为什么该程序被广泛采用的原因 由研究人员使用,并未被从业人员广泛使用。本文中的简化程序 已针对更实际的应用进行了开发和测试。建议的程序不 需要基于遗传算法(GA)的优化。 两个案例研究涉及城市信号走廊的标定和 VISSIM仿真软件中的高速公路合并部分显示,建议的简化方法 该程序优于以前的基于GA的校准程序。根据适合度值 指示校准参数集的质量,建议的过程产生了更多 具有比基于遗传算法获得的适应性值更好的适应性值的有希望的参数集 程序。此外,虽然基于GA的程序产生了一个最佳解决方案,但 拟议的程序能够产生优于基于GA的多个最佳解决方案 解决方案。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号