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METHODOLOGY TO CHARACTERIZE AGRICULTURE-RELATED TRUCKING ON LOW-VOLUME RURAL ROADS TO SUPPORT ASSET MANAGEMENT

机译:表征小批量农村公路上与农业有关的卡车以支持资产管理的方法

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This paper develops a methodology to characterize agriculture-related trucking on low-volumerural roads. The methodology considers truck trips from the field to intermediate storagefacilities (field-to-storage) and from these facilities to market (storage-to-market). Themethodology, which applies the transportation systems analysis approach, leverages knowledgefrom local producers through in-person interviews to qualitatively and quantitatively characterizethe transportation supply and demand that generate truck flows. Flow characterization in terms oftruck volumes and trip-making characteristics supports asset management decisions, such asmaintenance timing and upgrade investments, in addition to providing information forforecasting future demand and infrastructure impacts.The development and application of the methodology contributes in three ways. First, itcharacterizes truck flows from field-to-storage, a segment of the agricultural supply chainseldom considered by previous research. Second, it demonstrates the extent of informationconcerning road usage and impacts available from producers. Third, results from the applicationof the methodology to a study region in Manitoba reveal that: (a) smaller truck types are morecommonly used for the shorter field-to-storage trips than storage-to-market trips; (b) actualdistance traveled exceeds desired distance traveled, owing mainly to infrastructure-relatedregulatory constraints; and (c) trip length distributions for the storage-to-market segment exhibita relationship between trip length and type of truck and commodity. The methodology istransferrable across jurisdictions and scalable for different geographic and temporal scopes. Thespecific results presented in this paper, however, may not be representative of conditions in otherregions.
机译:本文开发了一种方法来表征与农业有关的小批量卡车运输 农村公路。该方法考虑了从实地到中间仓库的卡车旅行 设施(从字段到存储)以及从这些设施到市场(从存储到市场)。这 运用运输系统分析方法的方法论,利用知识 从本地生产商到面对面的采访,从定性和定量方面进行描述 产生卡车流量的运输供求关系。流量表征 卡车的数量和出行特征支持资产管理决策,例如 维护时间和升级投资,除了提供以下方面的信息: 预测未来需求和基础设施影响。 该方法的开发和应用从三个方面做出了贡献。首先,它 描述了从田间到仓库的卡车流量,这是农业供应链的一部分 以前的研究很少考虑。其次,它展示了信息的程度 有关道路使用情况和生产者可获得的影响的信息。三,申请结果 曼尼托巴省一个研究区域的方法学发现:(a)较小的卡车类型更多 通常用于从实地到仓储的旅行比从仓储到市场的旅行更短的时间; (b)实际的 行驶距离超过了预期的行驶距离,主要是由于与基础设施相关的 监管限制; (c)仓储至市场细分展览的行程长度分布 行程长度与卡车和商品类型之间的关系。方法是 可在不同司法管辖区之间转移,并可针对不同的地理和时间范围进行扩展。这 但是,本文提出的具体结果可能无法代表其他条件 地区。

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