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QUASI-PERIODIC ORBIT DESIGN ABOUT THE EARTH-MOON LIBRATION POINT

机译:地球月沸腾点的准周期轨道设计

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Quasi-periodic orbits about the translunar libration point have been used widely and their design method has been focused on. Traditionally the process of orbit design in the circular restricted three-body problem(i.e CR3BP) could be divided into two steps. Firstly, obtain the orbit's analytic solution. Secondly, the symmetry periodic orbit can be obtained through the numerical iteration of differential correction, in which the preceding analytic solutions serve as initial condition. A continuous Lissajous orbit in higher-order model can be obtained through multiple shooting in which some points taken from the analytic solution serve as patch points. In sum, with the methods above Halo orbit, Lissajous orbit and Lyapunov orbit in CR3BP could be easily designed. However, some defects are unavoidable when this method is used to get a high-accuracy quasi-periodic orbit about translunar libration point. References have provided many ways to overcome those defects. Folta and Howell propose that multiple shooting and a high-accuracy model (in J2000 inertial frame) can be used to design orbits. However, the calculation of this method is rather complex, which takes coordinate transformation twice. The first transformation is that patch points selected from an approximated orbit which is based on CR3BP model are transformed into J2000 inertial frame according to ephemeris data. After revision with multiple shooting in J2000 inertial frame, those revised patch points are transformed back into the rotating frame. Large amounts of calculation about rotational angular velocity are involved in this process. Meanwhile the rotational angular velocity is assumed in two-body model and this assumption would result in rounding errors. Andrea proposes the quasi-periodic bicircular model in which he finds high-accuracy initial values which can help Andrea get his orbits through multiple shooting. But the method to get high-accuracy initial values is very complicated. In order to avoid complex coordinate transformations between rotating frame and J2000 inertial frame and complicated calculations of high-accuracy patch points, two improvement measures are proposed in this paper. Firstly, the traditional ephemeris model is reformed and established in the Earth-Moon rotating frame, which can avoid large amounts of coordinate transformations during the multiple shooting. Secondly, based on the characteristics of quasi-periodic orbits about the translunar libration point, instead of massive calculations, simple coordinate transformations can provide necessary information for patch points of multiple shooting. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used effectively to design quasi-periodic orbits about the translunar libration point.
机译:跨月游离点的准周期轨道已被广泛使用,其设计方法也得到了关注。传统上,圆形受限三体问题(即CR3BP)中的轨道设计过程可以分为两个步骤。首先,获取轨道的解析解。其次,通过微分校正的数值迭代可以获得对称周期轨道,其中前面的解析解为初始条件。可以通过多次射击获得高阶模型中的连续Lissajous轨道,其中从解析解中获取的一些点用作斑点。总而言之,使用上述Halo轨道的方法,可以轻松设计CR3BP中的Lissajous轨道和Lyapunov轨道。但是,当采用这种方法获得关于跨月游离点的高精度准周期轨道时,不可避免地会出现一些缺陷。参考文献提供了克服这些缺陷的许多方法。 Folta和Howell提出可以使用多重射击和高精度模型(在J2000惯性系中)设计轨道。但是,此方法的计算相当复杂,需要两次坐标转换。第一种转换是根据星历数据,将从基于CR3BP模型的近似轨道中选择的补丁点转换为J2000惯性帧。在J2000惯性框架中多次射击进行修订后,这些修订的补丁点将转换回旋转框架中。在此过程中涉及大量有关旋转角速度的计算。同时,在二体模型中假设旋转角速度,并且该假设将导致舍入误差。安德里亚提出了准周期双圆模型,他在其中找到了高精度的初始值,这可以帮助安德里亚通过多次射击获得他的轨道。但是,获得高精度初始值的方法非常复杂。为了避免旋转框架与J2000惯性框架之间复杂的坐标转换以及高精度跳变点的复杂计算,提出了两种改进措施。首先,对传统的星历模型进行了改造,建立在月球旋转框架中,可以避免多次射击时的大量坐标变换。其次,基于跨月解放点的准周期轨道的特征,代替大量的计算,简单的坐标变换可以为多次射击的斑点提供必要的信息。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地设计跨月游离点周围的准周期轨道。

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