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Design and Transonic Wind Tunnel Testing of a Cruise Efficient STOL Military Transport

机译:巡航高效STOL军事运输的设计和跨音速风洞测试

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Lockheed Martin (LM) has teamed with the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and NASA Langley Research Center to design and validate the efficient transonic cruise performance of a "speed agile" enabled STOL (short take-off and landing) military transport. Speed agility refers to the capability of efficient flight at both low speeds (~70 knots) and at transonic cruise speeds (Mach 0.80). One of the primary challenges associated with this type of aircraft is the efficient, system level integration of the enabling technologies which permit efficient flight at both low and high speeds. This challenge was addressed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to design an efficient transonic cruise transport which incorporates the LM and AFRL developed hybrid powered lift system (HPLS) for efficient STOL performance. This paper focuses on the aircraft transonic aerodynamic design using advanced CFD methods, performance validation with NASA National Transonic Facility (NTF) wind tunnel testing of a semi-span powered model at flight Reynolds numbers, and validation of CFD based design tool predictions. Unfortunately test results from this effort were inconclusive as deficiencies in the initial NTF air routing system, which permitted powered testing, caused significant scatter in the test data. These deficiencies have been addressed by NASA with system enhancements incorporated post-test. Ongoing testing and evaluation of these enhancements may lead to a future re-test of the SACD powered model.
机译:洛克希德·马丁(LM)与空军研究实验室(AFRL)和NASA兰利研究中心合作,设计并验证了具有“速度捷变”能力的STOL(短距离起降)军事运输的高效跨音速巡航性能。速度敏捷性是指在低速(〜70节)和跨音速巡航速度(0.80马赫)下都能有效飞行的能力。与这类飞机相关的主要挑战之一是使能技术高效,系统级地集成,从而实现低速和高速的高效飞行。使用计算流体动力学(CFD)设计了一种有效的跨音速巡航运输系统,解决了这一挑战,该运输系统结合了LM和AFRL开发的混合动力提升系统(HPLS),以提高STOL的性能。本文着重于使用先进的CFD方法进行飞机跨音速空气动力学设计,使用雷诺数飞行的半跨动力模型对NASA国家跨音速设施(NTF)风洞进行性能验证以及基于CFD的设计工具预测的验证。不幸的是,由于最初的NTF空气路由系统中的缺陷(允许进行动力测试),导致测试数据发生了很大的分散,因此这项工作得出的测试结果尚无定论。 NASA已通过在测试后合并系统增强功能解决了这些缺陷。对这些增强功能进行的持续测试和评估可能会导致将来对SACD支持的模型进行重新测试。

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