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Reduction of Aft Fuselage Drag on the C-130 Using Microvanes

机译:使用微型叶片减少C-130的后机身阻力

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The aft fuselage of the C-130 is upswept to accommodate the aft cargo ramp. The upswept aft fuselage accounts for as much as 11% of the total vehicle drag at cruise. While concepts to reduce this contribution to the C-130 drag were developed in the past, they interfered with air drop operations and were never integrated into the fleet. Using flow control technology, a relatively simple, structurally benign, microvane concept with minimal air drop impact has been developed. In a collaborative Lockheed Martin, Air Force Research Laboratory program, the microvane concept was matured. Using CFD, the microvane configuration was optimized. Integration and air drop constraints were evaluated and an air drop compliant, retrofittable microvane configuration was identified. Flight testing verified the accuracy of the CFD based drag reduction predictions and confirmed the viability of the design. The flight test configuration saves between 14 and 30 gallons of fuel per hour, resulting in a potential fleet wide savings to the USAF of 2.4 million gallons of fuel per year. With no impact on operational capability and a proven flight test technology readiness level (TRL), this low-risk solution offers benefits of low-cost and rapid deployment to the fleet.
机译:C-130的后机身向上倾斜以适应后部货运坡道。在巡航时,后倾的后机身占据了车辆总阻力的11%之多。虽然过去曾提出过减少这种对C-130阻力的贡献的概念,但它们干扰了空投操作,因此从未集成到机队中。使用流量控制技术,已经开发出了一种相对简单,结构良好的微叶片概念,其对空气的冲击最小。在空军研究实验室洛克希德·马丁公司的一项合作计划中,微型叶片的概念已经成熟。使用CFD,优化了微叶片配置。评估了集成度和空投约束,并确定了符合空投,可改装的微型叶片配置。飞行测试验证了基于CFD的减阻预测的准确性,并确认了设计的可行性。飞行测试配置每小时可节省14到30加仑的燃油,因此美国空军每年可能在机队范围内节省240万加仑的燃油。这种低风险的解决方案对运营能力没有任何影响,并且没有经过验证的飞行测试技术准备水平(TRL),可为机队提供低成本和快速部署的优势。

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