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A Consensus-ADMM Approach for Strategic Generation Investment in Electricity Markets

机译:一种达成共识的电力市场战略生成投资方法

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This paper addresses a multi-stage generation investment problem for a strategic (price-maker) power producer in electricity markets. This problem is exposed to different sources of uncertainty, including short-term operational (e.g., rivals' offering strategies) and long-term macro (e.g., demand growth) uncertainties. This problem is formulated as a stochastic bilevel optimization problem, which eventually recasts as a large-scale stochastic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem with limited computational tractability. To cope with computational issues, we propose a consensus version of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), which decomposes the original problem by both short- and long-term scenarios. Although the convergence of ADMM to the global solution cannot be generally guaranteed for MILP problems, we introduce two bounds on the optimal solution, allowing for the evaluation of the solution quality over iterations. Our numerical findings show that there is a trade-off between computational time and solution quality.
机译:本文涉及电力市场战略(价格制造商)电力生产商的多级生成投资问题。该问题暴露于不同的不确定性来源,包括短期业务(例如,竞争对手的提供策略)和长期宏(例如,需求增长)不确定因素。该问题被制定为随机双纤维优化问题,最终重新重用具有有限的计算途径的大规模随机混合整数线性编程(MILP)问题。为了应对计算问题,我们提出了乘法器(ADMM)的交替方向方法的共识版本,其通过短期和长期情景分解原始问题。虽然ADMM对全球解决方案的融合通常不能保证MILP问题,但我们在最佳解决方案上引入了两个界限,允许在迭代中评估解决方案质量。我们的数值调查结果表明,计算时间和解决方案质量之间存在权衡。

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