Factors affecting the perceptions of tranquil spaces in Hong Kong

摘要

Previous research has indicated factors that influence the perceived tranquillity of a place yet before this body of research can be utilised in Hong Kong it is necessary to carry out a questionnaire survey in the local language of Cantonese. The word tranquillity does not translate directly so it is necessary to use appropriate synonyms. Surveys were carried out in two green open spaces in Hong Kong i.e. Kowloon Park and Sha Tin Park both of which are set within highly urbanised areas. Questions were designed to elucidate the importance of tranquillity in the local culture and the factors that enhance or degrade the tranquillity of a place. It was found that low levels of man-made noise and abundance of natural features in the visual scene both made a positive contribution to a tranquil environment. On the other hand crowded conditions were detrimental as was the playing of amplified music. In terms of benefits it was found that relaxation and reduction of stress were found to be among the most frequently mentioned factors. An analysis of individual differences revealed that there was a statistically significant age effect in the importance respondents attached to the provision of such spaces.