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Algebras, Automata and Logic for Languages of Labeled Birooted Trees

机译:标记为Birooted树的语言的代数,自动机和逻辑

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In this paper, we study the languages of labeled finite birooted trees: Munn's birooted trees extended with vertex labeling. We define a notion of finite state birooted tree automata that is shown to capture the class of languages that are upward closed w.r.t. the natural order and definable in Monadic Second Order Logic. Then, relying on the inverse monoid structure of labeled birooted trees, we derive a notion of recognizable languages by means of (adequate) premorphisms into finite (adequately) ordered monoids. This notion is shown to capture finite boolean combinations of languages as above. We also provide a simple encoding of finite (mono-rooted) labeled trees in an antichain of labeled birooted trees that shows that classical regular languages of finite (mono-rooted) trees are also recognized by such premorphisms and finite ordered monoids.
机译:在本文中,我们研究标记有限的绿色树木的语言:Munn的双峰树与顶点标签延伸。我们定义了一个有限状态偏离的树自动机的概念,显示用于捕获向上闭合的语言的语言。 Monadic二阶逻辑中的自然秩序和可定义。然后,依靠标记的Birooous树木的逆阀结构,我们通过(充足)的心态达到可识别语言的概念,进入有限(充分)有序的长途。如上所述,该概念显示捕获有限布尔语言的语言。我们还提供了一种简单的有限(单根植根)标记的树木在标记的Birooted树木中的标记树木的简单编码,表明有限(单根生根)树的经典常规语言也被这样的正形和有限有序的长途识别。

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