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Geospatial Data of Household for Flood Compensation in Thailand

机译:泰国用于洪水补偿的家庭地理空间数据

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This paper deals with severe fold of Thailand in 2010 - 2011. The heavy monsoon rain in many areas resulted in flash floods and the excess water inundated low lying areas along the major river banks. This created, economic, agricultural and social impact on a large scale including sever damage. Basic geospatial data provide important input for analysis to evaluate flooded area including, land use and location of utilities. However, for household, there is not sufficient geospatial data to make the assessment of the damage. So geospatial data of household is necessary to rapidly evaluate damage both position and the number of household for supporting government decision making for flood compensation. GISTDA used high resolution satellite data (1 meter or better) for this purpose and the study area was divided into 3 levels based on urgent mission: 1. Flood area 2. Five kilometers buffer zone from flood area and 3. Other area. Visual classification at topography scale 1:4,000 subset was used to facilitate the enumeration. The result overlay with flood area in 2011 (May 1, - Dec. 31, 2011) showed that 1.82 million household were under water in 67 provinces. The data had been very useful in supporting government decision making to agencies involved in planning, implementation and management to evaluate the number of household affected by floods for compensation to the people under the management of the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation and Office of the Prime Minister.
机译:本文针对的是2010年至2011年泰国的严重褶皱。许多地区的季风大雨导致山洪暴发,多余的水淹没了主要河岸的低洼地区。这造成了严重的经济,农业和社会影响,包括严重的破坏。基本地理空间数据为分析洪水区域(包括土地使用和公用设施的位置)进行评估提供了重要的输入信息。但是,对于家庭而言,没有足够的地理空间数据来进行损害评估。因此,家庭的地理空间数据对于快速评估受损位置和家庭数量是必要的,以支持政府的洪水补偿决策。 GISTDA为此目的使用了高分辨率卫星数据(1米或更高),根据紧急任务将研究区域分为3个等级:1.洪水区2.距洪水区五公里的缓冲带和3.其他地区。使用地形比例尺为1:4,000的子集进行视觉分类,以方便枚举。结果显示,2011年(2011年5月1日至2011年12月31日)的洪水面积覆盖了67个省的182万户家庭被水淹没。这些数据对于支持政府参与计划,实施和管理的机构的决策非常有用,这些机构可以评估受洪水影响的家庭的数量,以补偿由防灾减灾部和总理府管理的人民部长。

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