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Developing an Accurate CFD Based Gust Model for the Truss Braced Wing Aircraft

机译:为桁架支撑翼飞机开发基于CFD的精确Gust模型

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The increased flexibility of long endurance aircraft having high aspect ratio wings necessitates attention to gust response and perhaps the incorporation of gust load alleviation. The design of civil transport aircraft with a strut or truss-braced high aspect ratio wing furthermore requires gust response analysis in the transonic cruise range. This requirement motivates the use of high fidelity nonlinear computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for gust response analysis. This paper presents the development of a CFD based gust model for the truss braced wing aircraft. A sharp-edged gust provides the gust system identification. The result of the system identification is several thousand time steps of instantaneous pressure coefficients over the entire vehicle. This data is filtered and downsampled to provide the snapshot data set from which a reduced order model is developed. A stochastic singular value decomposition algorithm is used to obtain a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The POD model is combined with a convolution integral to predict the time varying pressure coefficient distribution due to a novel gust profile. Finally the unsteady surface pressure response of the truss braced wing vehicle to a one-minus-cosine gust, simulated using the reduced order model, is compared with the full CFD.
机译:具有高长宽比机翼的长寿命飞机的增加的灵活性需要注意阵风响应,并且可能需要引入阵风减轻载荷。具有支杆或桁架支撑的高纵横比机翼的民用运输机的设计还需要跨音速巡航范围内的阵风响应分析。这项要求促使使用高保真非线性计算流体动力学(CFD)进行阵风响应分析。本文介绍了基于CFD的桁架支撑翼飞机阵风模型的开发。锋利的阵风提供阵风系统识别。系统识别的结果是整个车辆上瞬时压力系数的数千个时间步长。对该数据进行过滤和下采样以提供快照数据集,从中可以开发降阶模型。随机奇异值分解算法用于获得适当的正交分解(POD)。 POD模型与卷积积分相结合,以预测由于新的阵风剖面而导致的时变压力系数分布。最后,将使用降阶模型模拟的桁架式支撑翼飞行器对一阶-余弦阵风的非稳态表面压力响应与完整的CFD进行了比较。

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