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Improvement of Embedded Human-Machine Interfaces Combining Language, Hypothesis and Error Models

机译:嵌入式人机接口改进语言,假设和误差模型

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In this paper, a generic Symbol Input Correction Method for Human-Machine Interfaces, especially useful for embedded devices where the input subsystem is often size-constrained, combining a Language Model, the Input Hypothesis information and an Error Model is proposed. The approach can be seen as a flexible and efficient way to perform Stochastic Error-Correcting Language Modeling. We use Weighted Finite-State Transducers (WFSTs) to represent the Language Model, the complete set of symbol-input Hypotheses interpreted as a sequence of vectors of symbol probabilities, and an Error Model. This approach is different to other methods since it does not involve an explicit parsing process and also because it combines the practical advantages of a de-coupled (input-system + post-processor) model with the error-recovery power of a integrated approach where the capture and the interpretation are performed in the same element (e.g. in a HMM). The symbol-input subsystem can be a physical, "soft" (touchscreen-based) or reduced (as in a mobile phone) keyboard, a speech or gesture-based recognizer, an Off-line or On-line OCR system or any other Human-Machine Interface consisting of a sequence of symbols conveying information belonging to a language where the segmentation of the input is known (although some segmentation errors can be recovered by the Error Model).
机译:在本文中,提出了一种用于人机接口的通用符号输入校正方法,尤其适用于输入子系统的嵌入式设备通常是大小约束的,组合语言模型,输入假设信息和错误模型。该方法可以被视为执行随机纠错语言建模的灵活有效的方法。我们使用加权有限状态传感器(WFST)来表示语言模型,这组符号输入假设被解释为符号概率的一系列乘法和错误模型。这种方法与其他方法不同,因为它不涉及显式解析过程,并且还因为它将解耦(输入系统+后处理器)模型的实际优点与集成方法的误差恢复功率相结合捕获和解释在相同的元素中执行(例如,在HMM中)。符号输入子系统可以是物理,“软”(触摸屏)或减少(如移动电话)键盘,语音或基于手势的识别器,离线或在线OCR系统或任何其他识别器由一种符号组成的人机界面,该序列传送了属于输入的分割的语言(尽管可以通过错误模型恢复某些分段错误)。

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