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Case Study of Ji-Lou Landslide Triggered by Typhoon Morakot

机译:台风莫拉科特触发的吉楼滑坡案例研究

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Typhoon Morakot brought tremendous rainfall to southern Taiwan. It caused many villages and towns to be flooded in low-lying areas as well as numerous landslides and debris flows in mountainous areas. Therefore, the disaster resulted in severe casualties and property damage. This paper presents a case study of Ji-Lou landslide triggered by Typhoon Morakot. A series of hydrogeological investigations, insite tests, and laboratory experiments were carried out to establish the hydrogeological conceptual model of Ji-Lou landslide. Coupled analysis of rainfall, infiltration, seepage, slope stability, and slope deformation was used to estimate the slope stability of Ji-Lou landslide during Typhoon Morakot. For the active landslide analysis, a twodimensional numerical program, GeoStudio, was employed to perform the modeling practice. The results show the F.S. of Ji-Lou landslide reduced from 1.57 to 0.97 during Typhoon Morakot. In addition, the results of coupled analysis demonstrated good agreement between the predicted results and the data from field monitoring of the typhoon event. Further, it is expected the landslide initiation, enlargement, and reactivation can be more confidently predicted through using the aforementioned physics-based models.
机译:台风莫拉克特为台湾南部带来了巨大的降雨。它导致许多村庄和城镇在低洼地区被淹没,以及山区的众多滑坡和碎片流动。因此,灾害导致严重伤亡和财产损失。本文提出了由台风摩卡特触发的吉楼滑坡案例研究。进行了一系列水文地质调查,暗示测试和实验室实验,以建立Ji-Lou Landslide的水文地质概念模型。利用降雨,渗透,渗流,坡度稳定性和坡度变形的耦合分析来估算台风摩卡科特期间吉楼滑坡的坡度稳定性。对于有效的滑坡分析,采用二维数值程序GeoStudio进行建模实践。结果显示了F.S.在台风莫拉克人期间,吉洛山坡从1.57降至0.97。此外,耦合分析结果表明预测结果与来自台风事件的现场监测的数据之间的良好一致。此外,预计滑坡启动,放大和活化可以更加放心地通过使用上述基于物理学的模型预测。

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