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STATISTICALLY BASED METHOD OF REPRESENTING ICE LOADS SIGNAL AS A SUM OF SEVERAL UNCORRELATED AND STATIONARY PROCESSES

机译:基于识别冰负载信号的方法作为几种不相关和静止过程的总和

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In the paper the method of signal processing is offered. It was developed specially for processing of ice loads observations made in ice basin. The proposed method includes numerical search of the signal oscillatory components parameters by minimization of these components covariance and model discrepancy variance. In the method the clustering procedure is used for the final frequencies estimation. Uncorrelated random processes which parameters are estimated this way appear to be useful to describe the greater part of initial signal variance. The components of particular interest are stationary stochastic processes with determined frequency and random phase. The discrepancy for such model is in general a non-stationary process, but with variance much less then variance of initial signal. The characteristic of this method is that it uses not large time intervals, for example 1 second. The selection of time interval length depends on existing noise characteristics. In the paper the offered method is applied to explain the ice loads measurements that were got in experiments with tanker and ice-breaker hulls in ice basin. In the last section of the paper some statistics values for estimated parameters and ice load signal discrepancy are given. Comparing to spectral investigation, this method do not use necessarily orthogonal trigonometric functions to describe oscillatory components. But at the same time numerically found frequencies conform to the general spectral investigation results.
机译:在纸纸中,提供了信号处理方法。它专门开发,用于加工冰池制成的冰负荷观察。所提出的方法包括通过最小化这些组件协方差和模型差异方差来对信号振荡分量参数的数值搜索。在该方法中,聚类过程用于最终频率估计。估计参数的不相关随机过程,这种方式似乎是描述初始信号方差的更大部分的有用。特别兴趣的组分是具有确定频率和随机相的静止随机过程。这种模型的差异一般是一个非静止过程,但方差远低于初始信号的方差。该方法的特征在于它使用不是大的时间间隔,例如1秒。时间间隔长度的选择取决于现有的噪声特性。在本文中,提供了提供的方法来解释冰池中的油轮和冰箱船体进行实验的冰负荷测量。在纸张的最后一部分中,给出了一些估计参数和冰负载信号差异的统计值。比较光谱研究,该方法不使用必然正交三角函数来描述振荡组件。但是,同时数字发现频率符合一般光谱调查结果。

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