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Rubble Ice Transport on Arctic Offshore Structures (RITAS), part Ⅳ: Tactile sensor measurement of the level ice load on inclined plate

机译:北极海上结构(RITAS)上的瓦砾冰传输,部分ⅳ:斜冰冰载的触觉传感器测量

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When level ice interacts with downward wide sloping structures, the incoming level ice usually fails in bending failure mode. As the failed rubble accumulates, the bending process is influenced by the rubble beneath. An experimental investigation of the effect from the volume-growing rubble field in front of a sloping structure is described in the present paper. It is completed by 3 associated papers: "Rubble Ice Transport on Arctic Offshore Structures (RITAS), part Ⅰ: Model scale investigation of level ice action mechanisms", "Part Ⅱ: 2D model scale study of the level ice action", and "part Ⅲ: Analysis of model scale rubble ice stability". The present paper describes an experiment where we have mounted a tactile sensor on the sloping surface of a structure measuring the ice pressure's spatial and temporal variation. As oppose to the ice load measured at the waterline, it is found out that equally large ice load was also detected below waterline region. This is postulated due to the contribution from the ice rotating process. Especially, as the accumulated rubble's volume grows, the load induced by the ice rotating process and static rubble pressure increase significantly and eventually changes the ice bending process.
机译:当水平冰与向下宽倾斜结构相互作用时,进入的电平冰通常在弯曲失效模式下发生故障。由于失败的瓦砾累积,弯曲过程受到下面的瓦砾的影响。本文描述了对倾斜结构前面的生长瓦砾场效果的实验研究。它完成了3篇相关论文:“北极海上结构(RITAS),第Ⅰ部分:水平冰动作机制的模型规模调查”,“第二部分:2D模型规模研究”水平冰动作“,”第三部分:模型规模瓦砾稳定性分析“。本文介绍了一种实验,我们已经在测量冰压的空间和时间变化的结构的倾斜表面上安装了触觉传感器。由于在水线测量的冰负荷中,发现在水线区域下也检测到同样大的冰负荷。这是由于冰旋转过程的贡献而假设。特别是,随着累积的碎石的体积增长,冰旋转过程引起的负载和静态瓦砾压力显着增加,最终改变了冰弯曲过程。

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