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Rubble Ice Transport on Arctic Offshore Structures (RITAS), part Ⅳ: Tactile sensor measurement of the level ice load on inclined plate

机译:北极近海结构上的碎冰运输(第四部分):斜板上水平冰负荷的触觉传感器测量

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When level ice interacts with downward wide sloping structures, the incoming level ice usually fails in bending failure mode. As the failed rubble accumulates, the bending process is influenced by the rubble beneath. An experimental investigation of the effect from the volume-growing rubble field in front of a sloping structure is described in the present paper. It is completed by 3 associated papers: "Rubble Ice Transport on Arctic Offshore Structures (RITAS), part Ⅰ: Model scale investigation of level ice action mechanisms", "Part Ⅱ: 2D model scale study of the level ice action", and "part Ⅲ: Analysis of model scale rubble ice stability". The present paper describes an experiment where we have mounted a tactile sensor on the sloping surface of a structure measuring the ice pressure's spatial and temporal variation. As oppose to the ice load measured at the waterline, it is found out that equally large ice load was also detected below waterline region. This is postulated due to the contribution from the ice rotating process. Especially, as the accumulated rubble's volume grows, the load induced by the ice rotating process and static rubble pressure increase significantly and eventually changes the ice bending process.
机译:当水平冰与向下的宽斜结构相互作用时,进入的水平冰通常在弯曲破坏模式下失效。随着故障碎石的积累,弯曲过程受到下面碎石的影响。本文描述了对倾斜结构前面的体积增长的碎石场的影响进行的实验研究。它由3篇相关论文完成:“北极近海结构上的碎石冰运输,第一部分:水平冰作用机理的模型尺度研究”,“第二部分:水平冰作用的2D模型尺度研究”和“第三部分:模型规模碎石冰稳定性分析”。本文描述了一个实验,其中我们在结构的倾斜表面上安装了触觉传感器,该结构可测量冰压的时空变化。与在水线处测量的冰负荷相反,发现在水线区域以下也检测到同样大的冰负荷。推测这是由于冰旋转过程的贡献。特别是,随着累积的碎石体积的增长,由冰旋转过程和静态碎石压力引起的负荷会显着增加,并最终改变冰的弯曲过程。

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