PRIMA: A Model-Based Method for Analyzing Place-Related Information in Disaster Response Processes

摘要

Processes in disaster response management (DRM) and business processes are similar due to their general structure and goals. Thus, applying workflow management systems (WfMS) is discussed as a promising approach to manage disaster response processes (DRP). However, one main obstacle for realizing the potentials of WfMS in DRM is the lack of methods and tools addressing disaster-specific aspects that exceed the "classical" business context. A particular challenge is posed by the analysis of interdependencies resulting from stationary and mobile activities and resources. Therefore, in this contribution, a novel model-based method for analyzing place-related information is proposed and discussed. The PRIMA method aims at the identification of non-operable activities (and possible remedies) before the execution of an actual DRP stalls and is improvised. Applying the method promises a sound basis for both effective and efficient planning of DRP as well as their successful management by future disaster response WfMS.