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Approximating the Rectilinear Crossing Number

机译:近似直线交叉数

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A straight-line drawing of a graph G is a mapping which assigns to each vertex a point in the plane and to each edge a straight-line segment connecting the corresponding two points. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph G, cr(G), is the minimum number of pairs of crossing edges in any straight-line drawing of G. Determining or estimating (cr)(G) appears to be a difficult problem, and deciding if (cr)(G) ≤ k is known to be NP-hard. In fact, the asymptotic behavior of (cr)(K_n) is still unknown. In this paper, we present a deterministic n~(2+o(1)) -time algorithm that finds a straight-line drawing of any n-vertex graph G with (cr)(G) + o(n~4) pairs of crossing edges. Together with the well-known Crossing Lemma due to Ajtai et al. and Leighton, this result implies that for any dense n-vertex graph G, one can efficiently find a straight-line drawing of G with (1 + o(1))(cr)(G) pairs of crossing edges.
机译:图G的直线图是映射,该映射,其分配到平面中的每个顶点,并且每个边缘连接相应的两个点的直线段。图G,Cr(g)的直线交叉数是G的任何直线图中的最小交叉边数。确定或估计(CR)(g)似乎是一个难题,并且决定如果已知(CR)(g)≤k是硬质的。事实上,(CR)(K_N)的渐近行为仍然是未知的。在本文中,我们介绍了一个确定性n〜(2 + O(1))-time算法,该算法找到任何n个顶点图g的直线图,其中(cr)(g)+ o(n〜4)对穿过边缘。由于Ajtai等,与众所周知的交叉引理。和Leighton,该结果意味着对于任何致密的N-顶点图G,可以有效地找到G的直线图(1 + O))(Cr)(G)对交叉边缘。

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