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Approximating the Rectilinear Crossing Number

机译:近似直线交叉数

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A straight-line drawing of a graph G is a mapping which assigns to each vertex a point in the plane and to each edge a straight-line segment connecting the corresponding two points. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph G, cr(G), is the minimum number of pairs of crossing edges in any straight-line drawing of G. Determining or estimating (cr)(G) appears to be a difficult problem, and deciding if (cr)(G) ≤ k is known to be NP-hard. In fact, the asymptotic behavior of (cr)(K_n) is still unknown. In this paper, we present a deterministic n~(2+o(1)) -time algorithm that finds a straight-line drawing of any n-vertex graph G with (cr)(G) + o(n~4) pairs of crossing edges. Together with the well-known Crossing Lemma due to Ajtai et al. and Leighton, this result implies that for any dense n-vertex graph G, one can efficiently find a straight-line drawing of G with (1 + o(1))(cr)(G) pairs of crossing edges.
机译:曲线图G的直线图是这样一个映射,它为平面中的每个顶点分配一个点,并向每个边缘分配一个连接对应的两个点的直线段。图G的直线交叉数cr(G)是G的任何直线图中交叉边缘对的最小数目。确定或估计(cr)(G)似乎是一个难题,并且要确定如果(cr)(G)≤k已知是NP-hard。实际上,(cr)(K_n)的渐近行为仍是未知的。在本文中,我们提出了确定性n〜(2 + o(1))-时间算法,该算法可找到具有(cr)(G)+ o(n〜4)对的任何n个顶点图G的直线图交叉边缘。与著名的Crossing Lemma一起归功于Ajtai等人。和Leighton,此结果意味着对于任何稠密的n顶点图G,可以有效地找到具有(1 + o(1))(cr)(G)对交叉边缘的G的直线图。

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