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A Novel Computer-Aided Diagnosis Framework Using Deep Learning for Classification of Fatty Liver Disease in Ultrasound Imaging

机译:一种新的计算机辅助诊断框架,利用深入学习进行超声成像中脂肪肝病分类

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Fatty Liver Disease (FLD), if left untreated can progress into fatal chronic diseases (Eg. fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, etc.) leading to permanent liver failure. Doctors usually use ultrasound scanning as the primary modality for quantifying the amount of fat deposition in the liver tissues, to categorize the FLD into normal and abnormal. However, this quantification or diagnostic accuracy depends on the expertise and skill of the radiologist. With the advent of Health 4.0 and the Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) techniques, the accuracy in detection of FLD using the ultrasound by the sonographers and clinicians can be improved. Along with an accurate diagnosis, the CAD techniques will help radiologists to diagnose more patients in less time. Hence, to improve the classification accuracy of FLD using ultrasound images, we propose a novel CAD framework using convolution neural networks and transfer learning (pre-trained VGG-16 model). Performance analysis shows that the proposed framework offers an FLD classification accuracy of 90.6% in classifying normal and fatty liver images.
机译:脂肪肝疾病(FLD),如果留下未经处理的致命慢性疾病(例如纤维化,肝硬化,肝癌等)导致永久性肝功能衰竭。医生通常使用超声扫描作为定量肝组织中脂肪沉积量的主要模态,将FLD分类为正常和异常。然而,这种量化或诊断准确性取决于放射科医师的专业知识和技能。随着Health 4.0的出现和计算机辅助诊断(CAD)技术,可以提高超声波监督者和临床医生检测FLD的准确性。随着准确的诊断,CAD技术将有助于放射科医师在更短的时间内诊断更多患者。因此,为了使用超声图像提高FLD的分类准确性,我们使用卷积神经网络和转移学习(预先训练的VGG-16模型)提出了一种新的CAD框架。性能分析表明,拟议的框架在分类正常和脂肪肝图像中提供了90.6%的FLD分类准确性。

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