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Sorted-Pareto Dominance and Qualitative Notions of Optimality

机译:排序帕累托优势和最优性的定性概念

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Pareto dominance is often used in decision making to compare decisions that have multiple preference values - however it can produce an unmanageably large number of Pareto optimal decisions. When preference value scales can be made commensurate, then the Sorted-Pareto relation produces a smaller, more manageable set of decisions that are still Pareto optimal. Sorted-Pareto relies only on qualitative or ordinal preference information, which can be easier to obtain than quantitative information. This leads to a partial order on the decisions, and in such partially-ordered settings, there can be many different natural notions of optimality. In this paper, we look at these natural notions of optimality, applied to the Sorted-Pareto and min-sum of weights case; the Sorted-Pareto ordering has a semantics in decision making under uncertainty, being consistent with any possible order-preserving function that maps an ordinal scale to a numerical one. We show that these optimality classes and the relationships between them provide a meaningful way to categorise optimal decisions for presenting to a decision maker.
机译:帕累托优势通常用于决策中,以比较具有多个偏好值的决策-但是,它会产生大量难以管理的帕累托最优决策。如果可以使偏好值的比例尺相称,那么Sorted-Pareto关系就会产生较小的,更易于管理的决策集,这些决策仍然是Pareto最优的。 Sorted-Pareto仅依赖于定性或有序的偏好信息,这比定量信息更容易获得。这导致决策的部分顺序,在这种部分顺序的设置中,可能存在许多不同的自然最优概念。在本文中,我们着眼于最优性的自然概念,将其应用于权重排序的帕累托和最小和的情况; Sorted-Pareto排序在不确定性下的决策中具有语义,与将序数标度映射到数字量级的任何可能的保序功能一致。我们表明,这些最优性类别及其之间的关系提供了一种有意义的方式,可以对最优决策进行分类,以呈现给决策者。

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