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A biologically inspired computational model of Moral Decision Making for autonomous agents

机译:从生物学角度启发自主代理人道德决策的计算模型

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In areas such as psychology and neuroscience a common approach to study human behavior has been the development of theoretical models of cognition. In fields such as artificial intelligence, these cognitive models are usually translated into computational implementations and incorporated into the architectures of intelligent autonomous agents (AAs). The main assumption is that this design approach contributes to the development of intelligent systems capable of displaying very believable and human-like behaviors. Decision Making is one of the most investigated and computationally implemented cognitive functions. The literature reports several computational models designed to allow AAs to make decisions that help achieve their personal goals and needs. However, most models disregard crucial aspects of human decision making such as other agents' needs, ethical values, and social norms. In this paper, we propose a biologically inspired computational model of Moral Decision Making (MDM). This model is designed to enable AAs to make decisions based on ethical and moral judgment. The simulation results demonstrate that the model helps to improve the believability of virtual agents when facing moral dilemmas.
机译:在心理学和神经科学等领域,研究人类行为的一种通用方法是认知理论模型的发展。在诸如人工智能之类的领域中,这些认知模型通常被转换为计算实现,并被并入智能自主代理(AA)的体系结构中。主要假设是,这种设计方法有助于开发能够显示出非常真实和类人行为的智能系统。决策制定是研究最多的和通过计算实现的认知功能之一。文献报道了几种计算模型,旨在使AA做出有助于实现其个人目标和需求的决策。但是,大多数模型都忽略了人类决策的关键方面,例如其他主体的需求,道德价值观和社会规范。在本文中,我们提出了一种具有生物学启发性的道德决策制定(MDM)计算模型。该模型旨在使AA能够基于道德和道德判断做出决策。仿真结果表明,该模型在面对道德困境时有助于提高虚拟主体的可信度。

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