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Algorithmic study on the routing reliability problem

机译:路由可靠性问题的算法研究

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Conventional CMOS devices are facing an increasing number of challenges as the feature sizes scale down. In the meantime, new nanoscale materials, like graphene nanoribbons (GNR), have been shown to have large integration capability, and thus will probably replace CMOS devices in the future. However, in practice, the GNR wire segments can have a connection defective rate. Particularly, each wire segment has a survival probability, and thus has a chance to fail. This makes the routing in traditional ways very unreliable. In this paper, we study the routing reliability problem and propose an algorithm flow to solve it. Given a s-t routing path on a routing graph, we try to reinforce the reliability of the routing path by adding redundant wiring segments in such a way that its survival probability is maximized with a reasonable overhead of routing resources. Our proposed algorithm flow is two-fold: (1) generation of candidate redundancy segment via min-cost max-flow; (2) optimal selection among the candidates by dynamic programming. The results of extensive experiments confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach.
机译:传统的CMOS器件面向越来越多的挑战,因为特征尺寸缩小。与此同时,已显示新的纳米级材料,如石墨烯纳米波兰(GNORIBONS(GNR),具有大的集成能力,因此可能会在将来取代CMOS器件。然而,在实践中,GNR线段可以具有连接缺陷率。特别地,每个线段具有生存概率,因此有机会失败。这使得传统方式的路由非常不可靠。在本文中,我们研究了路由可靠性问题,并提出了一种算法流动来解决它。给定路由图上的S-T路由路径,我们尝试通过添加冗余布线段来增强路由路径的可靠性,使得其生存概率最大化具有布线资源的合理开销。我们所提出的算法流量是两倍:(1)通过最小成本的最大流动产生候选冗余段; (2)动态规划候选人的最佳选择。广泛实验的结果证实了我们方法的有效性和效率。

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