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Auctions with Rational Adversary

机译:与理性对手进行拍卖

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摘要

Security of various types of online auctions has received a considerable attention from researchers. However, very few works have analyzed the problem of security in online sealed-bid auctions from the point of view of rational participants. The paper deals with an online auction scenario where two types of participants co-exist: 1) a party corrupted by a rational adversary that have positive utilities from information gained and that has no valuation for the items on auction enabling them to bid arbitrarily and 2) rational parties that are privacy conscious, positively value information gain and have a valuation for items on auction. The secure auction protocol proposed here addresses 1) privacy concerns of the rational players from themselves as well as the rational adversary; 2) prevention of 'throwing away' of contracts by rational adversaries and 3) prevention of sellers from obtaining their copy of the contract while winners do not receive theirs.
机译:各种类型的在线拍卖的安全性已受到研究人员的极大关注。但是,很少有作品从理性参与者的角度分析在线密封竞价拍卖中的安全性问题。本文针对的是在线拍卖的情况,其中两种类型的参与者共存:1)被理性对手破坏的政党,其从所获得的信息中获得了积极的效用,并且对拍卖中的物品没有估值,因此他们可以任意竞标; 2 )具有私隐意识的理性政党,积极看重信息获取并对拍卖中的物品具有估价。此处提出的安全拍卖协议可解决以下问题:1)理性参与者自身以及理性对手的隐私权担忧; 2)防止理性对手“抛弃”合同; 3)防止卖方在中标者未收到合同的情况下获得其合同副本。

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