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Evaluation of third party tracking on the web

机译:评估网络上的第三方跟踪

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摘要

In this paper our goal is to measure the presence of trackers and tracking components in websites to identify their dangerousness to privacy.We propose an intuitive privacy scoring model to quantify the use of tracking techniques and identify how users activities are tracked when they are online. We developeded and distributed a firefox add-on that collects the web browsing history of our volunteers along with the detected tracking components and computes the scores of the visited web page. Using our collected dataset, we examine the tracking capabilities in the wild. Our findings show that while cookies-based tracking is present in almost all websites, independently from the content and from the audience, JavaScripts are also present and can also be a major vector of web tracking. We demonstrate that the trackers dangerousness for the user's privacy should not be measured by the number of components but by their presence through the websites and the domains. Correlation was also found between scores and tracking components which confirms that our intuitive scoring model is realistic.
机译:在本文中,我们的目标是衡量网站中跟踪器和跟踪组件的存在,以识别其对隐私的危害性。我们提出了一种直观的隐私评分模型,以量化跟踪技术的使用并确定用户在线时如何跟踪用户的活动。我们开发并分发了一个firefox插件,该插件可收集志愿者的网络浏览历史记录以及检测到的跟踪组件,并计算所访问网页的分数。使用我们收集的数据集,我们检查了野外的跟踪功能。我们的发现表明,尽管几乎所有网站都存在基于cookie的跟踪,而与内容和受众无关,但JavaScript也存在并且也可能是网络跟踪的主要载体。我们证明,跟踪器对用户隐私的危险性不应该通过组件的数量来衡量,而应该通过它们在网站和域中的存在来衡量。在分数和跟踪组件之间也发现了相关性,这证实了我们直观的评分模型是现实的。

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