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Mobile applications and algorithms to facilitate electric vehicle deployment

机译:移动应用和算法,便于电动车辆部署

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Although electric vehicles are attracting increasing interest from consumers and automakers, the disadvantages associated with limited range and the current scarcity of public recharge stations have played a key role in limiting their large scale adoption. In this paper, we explore how information technologies might be used to mitigate ‘range anxiety’ and further strengthen the potential of electric vehicle integration with the renewable energy generation and storage. We motivate several mobile applications/services which would improve the ownership experience of electric vehicles and flexibility for energy providers. Our work leverages a previously proposed sensor platform for collecting travel-time and energy-usage data for a road network by a community of electric car drivers. Travel-time and energy-usage on a given road segment may exhibit substantial variability due to environmental and temporal factors, e.g., congestion, road's grade, AC on/off, etc. Such variability in turn, makes it difficult to accurately predict travel-times as well as the feasible range of a car given its current energy reserves. However, by collecting statistical data using cars/mobiles as probes one can quantify such uncertainty and develop complementary algorithms to counter the anxiety and time waste associated with such uncertainty. This paper develops the necessary (routing) algorithms to support these new classes of applications/services for electric vehicles.
机译:虽然电动汽车吸引了消费者和汽车制造商的越来越令人利益,但与限量范围和公共补给站目前稀缺相关的缺点在限制其大规模采用时发挥了关键作用。在本文中,我们探讨了信息技术如何用于缓解‘范围焦虑’并进一步加强了与可再生能源生成和储存的电动汽车集成的潜力。我们激励了几种移动应用/服务,这些服务将改善电动汽车的所有权经验和能源提供者的灵活性。我们的工作利用了先前提出的传感器平台,用于通过电动汽车司机社区收集道路网络的旅行时间和能量使用数据。由于环境和时间因素,例如拥堵,道路的等级,交流开/关等,给定的道路段的旅行时间和能量使用可能表现出很大的变化。这种可变性反过来又使得难以准确预测行程 - 众多汽车的时间以及可行的范围。然而,通过使用汽车/手机收集统计数据作为探针,可以量化这种不确定性并开发互补算法以抵抗与这种不确定性相关的焦虑和时间浪费。本文开发了必要的(路由)算法,以支持电动汽车的新类别应用/服务。

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