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Machine Learning Based Acoustic Sensing for Indoor Room Localisation Using Mobile Phones

机译:基于机器学习的声学传感,用于使用手机的室内空间本地化

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We present a novel indoor localisation system that used acoustic sensing. We developed the Acoustic Landmark Locator to determine a person's current room location, within a building. Indoor environments tend to have distinct acoustic properties due to physical structure. Hence rooms in a building can have distinctive acoustic signatures. We found that these acoustic signatures can determine the position of a person. We attempted to identify location based on acoustic sensing of the surrounding indoor environment. We developed a mobile phone application that determined a person's location by measuring the acoustic levels of the surrounding environment. We used a machine learning artificial neural network based algorithm to classify the location of the person, within proximity to a landmark or room. We tested the Acoustic Landmark Locator in an indoor environment. Our tests show that the Acoustic Landmark Locator mobile phone app was able to successfully determine the location of the person carrying the mobile phone, in all test areas. It was also found that background noise caused by the presence of people does distort the landmark acoustic profiles but the artificial neural network based classifier was able to reliably determine the person's room location. Further work will involve investigating how other machine learning approaches can be used to better improve position accuracy.
机译:我们提出了一种使用声学传感的新型室内定位系统。我们开发了声学地标定位器,以确定一个人的当前房间位置,在建筑物内。室内环境由于物理结构而倾向于具有不同的声学特性。因此,建筑物的房间可以具有独特的声学签名。我们发现这些声学签名可以确定一个人的位置。我们试图根据周围环境环境的声学传感来识别位置。我们开发了一种手机应用程序,通过测量周围环境的声学水平来确定一个人的位置。我们使用了一台机器学习人工神经网络的算法,将人的位置分类,靠近地标或房间。我们在室内环境中测试了声学地标定位器。我们的测试表明,声学地标定位器移动电话应用程序能够在所有测试区域成功确定携带手机的人的位置。还发现,由于人们存在引起的背景噪声确实扭曲了地标声学配置,但是人工神经网络的分类器能够可靠地确定人的房间位置。进一步的工作将涉及调查其他机器学习方法如何用于更好地提高位置准确性。

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