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Novel Perspectives and Applications of Knowledge Graph Embeddings: From Link Prediction to Risk Assessment and Explainability

机译:知识图形嵌入的新颖视角和应用:从链路预测到风险评估和解释性

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Knowledge graph representation is an important embedding technology that supports a variety of machine learning related applications. By learning the distributed representation of multi-relational data, knowledge embedding models are supposed to efficiently deal with the semantic relatedness of their constituents. However, failing in the fundamental task of creating an appropriate form to represent knowledge harms any attempt of designing subsequent machine learning tasks. Several knowledge embedding methods have been proposed in the last decade. Although there is a consensus on the idea that enhanced approaches are more efficient, more complex projections in the hyper-space that indeed favor link prediction (or knowledge graph completion) can result in a loss of semantic similarity. We propose a new evaluation task that aims at performing risk assessment on domain-specific categorized multi-relational datasets, designed as a classification problem based on the resulting embeddings. We assess the quality of embedding representations based on the synergy of the resulting clusters of target subjects. We show that more sophisticated embedding approaches do not necessarily favor embedding quality, and the traditional link prediction validation protocol is a weak metric to measure the quality of embedding representation. Finally, we present insights about using the synergy analysis to provide risk assessment explainability based on the probability distribution of feature-value pairs within embedded clusters.
机译:知识图表表示是一个重要的嵌入技术,支持各种机器学习相关应用。通过学习多关系数据的分布式表示,知识嵌入模型应该有效地处理其成分的语义相关性。然而,在创建适当表格以代表知识的基本任务中失败损害了任何设计后续机器学习任务的尝试。在过去十年中提出了几种知识嵌入方法。虽然对增强方法更有效的方法,但是在确实有利于链路预测(或知识图形完成)中可能导致语义相似度的损失,达成思考。我们提出了一种新的评估任务,旨在对域特定的分类多关系数据集进行风险评估,该数据集被设计为基于所得嵌入的分类问题。我们根据目标科目的产生簇的协同作用来评估嵌入式表示的质量。我们表明,更复杂的嵌入方法不一定有利于嵌入质量,传统的链路预测验证协议是测量嵌入表示的质量的弱度量。最后,我们对使用协同性分析提供了关于使用嵌入式集群中的特征值对的概率分布提供风险评估可解释性的见解。

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