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A Step by Step Procedure for Determining Product of Inertia Using the Moment of Inertia Method

机译:惯性矩法确定惯性乘积的分步过程

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This paper builds on the generic relationship between Product of Inertia (POI) and Moment of Inertia (MOI) as presented in SAWE paper 1473 (Jodry & Boynton) to develop a step by step procedure, using six MOI measurements to calculate three POI values and the uncertainty in the results, for a given coordinate system. Since the uncertainty varies as a function of the MOI measurements, the method is most suitable where relatively large POI exists, and is least suitable for balancing applications where the desired POI is zero. The method and results are also referenced to Mohr's Circle. This tool clearly shows the relationship between the MOI measurements, the calculated POI, and its uncertainty. Mohr's circle may be used to identify the Principal Axes or Moments and Products of Inertia for any orthogonal two-axis coordinate system in the reference coordinate plane for which two MOIs and a POI or 3 MOIs are known. The paper further describes how to populate the Inertia Tensor with MOI and POI values to achieve the standard sign conventions for the tensor so the MOI and POI can be derived for any coordinate system. The equations used to solve for the moments and products of inertia required to generate Mohr's circle from three Moments of Inertia about non-orthogonal axes are derived.
机译:本文建立在SAWE论文1473(Jodry&Boynton)中介绍的惯性乘积(POI)和惯性矩(MOI)之间的一般关系上,以逐步开发程序,使用六个MOI测量值来计算三个POI值,并对于给定的坐标系,结果的不确定性。由于不确定性随MOI测量值的变化而变化,因此该方法最适合存在相对较大POI的位置,最不适合平衡期望POI为零的应用。该方法和结果也参考莫尔圆。该工具清楚地显示了MOI测量值,计算出的POI及其不确定性之间的关系。莫尔圆可用于识别已知两个MOI和一个POI或3个MOI的参考坐标平面中任何正交两轴坐标系的主轴或惯性矩和乘积。本文进一步描述了如何用MOI和POI值填充惯量张量,以实现张量的标准符号约定,以便可以针对任何坐标系导出MOI和POI。推导了用于求解从围绕非正交轴的三个惯性矩生成莫尔圆所需的惯性矩和惯性积的方程式。

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