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Cesium Exposure Test of the Colloid Micro-Newton Thruster for the LISA Pathfinder Mission

机译:LISA探路者任务胶体微牛顿推进器的铯暴露测试

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The LISA Pathfinder (LPF) Mission, a joint ESA-NASA mission, is a demonstration mission of technologies needed for future laser interferometry gravity wave observatory missions. Such missions would consist of multiple spacecraft flying in formation with each spacecraft surrounding a proof mass at the end of a laser interferometer leg. The spacecraft is used to shield the proof mass from disturbances such as the solar wind. Among the technologies to be demonstrated on LPF are micro-propulsion thrusters that are part of the Disturbance Reduction System (DRS) designed to maintain the spacecraft position relative to the proof mass within 10 nm. Both cesium Field Emission Electric Propulsion (Cs-FEEP) thrusters and Colloid Micro-Newton Thrusters (CMNT) are candidate micro-propulsion technologies for these missions. It is possible that both Cs-FEEP and CMNT thrusters may be flown on the same spacecraft in a future mission. If both types of thrusters are flown on the same spacecraft it is likely that a neutral cesium flux from the Cs-FEEP will impinge on the CMNT. A monolayer of cesium on the CMNT insulator would cause the impedance between electrodes to decrease below the 10 Gil level required for the thruster to operate properly. Modeling and testing was performed to determine if cesium exposure would cause the CMNT insulator impedance to decrease enough to cause a failure or degraded CMNT performance. Cesium exposure testing of a CMNT was performed at ESTEC. The test conditions were more severe than the conditions expected in space during a mission. The CMNT passed the test with full operational capability indicating that cesium exposure would not be a problem during a mission.
机译:LISA探路者(LPF)任务是ESA-NASA的一项联合任务,是对未来激光干涉法重力波天文台任务所需技术的示范任务。这样的任务将由多架航天器组成,每架航天器都围绕着激光干涉仪支腿末端的检测质量。该航天器用于保护检测质量免受太阳风等干扰。在LPF上要展示的技术中有一种微推进推进器,它是减少干扰系统(DRS)的一部分,旨在将航天器相对于检测质量的位置保持在10 nm以内。铯场发射电动推进器(Cs-FEEP)推进器和胶体微牛顿推进器(CMNT)都是用于这些任务的候选微推进技术。在将来的任务中,Cs-FEEP和CMNT推进器都可能在同一航天器上飞行。如果两种类型的推进器都在同一航天器上飞行,则来自Cs-FEEP的中性铯通量可能会撞击到CMNT上。 CMNT绝缘子上的单层铯会导致电极之间的阻抗降低到推进器正常运行所需的10吉尔级以下。进行建模和测试以确定铯的暴露是否会导致CMNT绝缘子的阻抗降低到足以引起故障或CMNT性能下降的程度。在ESTEC进行了CMNT的铯暴露测试。测试条件比任务期间在太空中预期的条件更为严苛。 CMNT以完全的操作能力通过了测试,表明铯的暴露在执行任务中不会成为问题。

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