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Numerical Study of Supersonic Flow over Backward-Facing Step for Scramjet Application

机译:超冲压流在超燃冲压发动机上的应用研究

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Flow separation and reattachment of turbulent flows have practical implications in many devices like diffusers, combustors, airfoils. Flow over a backward-facing step (BFS) is a configuration that is often studied to understand the physical behavior of separated flows. Combustors and afterburners in ramjet and scramjet engines are designed to use BFS flows. Supersonic turbulent BFS flow provides flame-holding in scramjets. Supersonic BFS flow is analyzed computationally, focusing on turbulence models, turbulence parameters, wall temperature and heat flux, and predictions are compared with published experimental work. The Reynolds-stress turbulence model gives better predictions for reattachment length and for near-step flow, compared to other turbulence models. The SST k-co model is accurate in the shear layer region. Reattachment length varies inversely with inlet turbulence intensity. Increasing isothermal wall temperature increases the normalized reattachment length while inlet Mach number affects the reattachment length inversely, in contrast with previous findings for subsonic flow.
机译:在许多装置中,例如扩散器,燃烧器,翼型件,流动的分离和湍流的重新附着具有实际的意义。反向步骤(BFS)上的流是一种配置,经常对其进行研究以了解分离流的物理行为。冲压喷气发动机和超燃冲压发动机中的燃烧室和加力燃烧室被设计为使用BFS流。超音速湍流BFS流动可在超燃冲压发动机中保持火焰。对超声波BFS流动进行了计算分析,重点是湍流模型,湍流参数,壁温和热通量,并将预测结果与已发表的实验工作进行了比较。与其他湍流模型相比,雷诺应力湍流模型对重新附着长度和近段流动提供了更好的预测。 SST k-co模型在剪切层区域中是准确的。重新安装长度与入口湍流强度成反比。与以前对亚音速流的发现相反,增加等温壁温会增加归一化的重新附着长度,而入口马赫数反过来会影响重新附着长度。

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