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Searching and bargaining with middlemen

机译:使用中间人搜索和讨价还价

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摘要

We study decentralized markets which include middlemen, producers and consumers connected via a trading network. We develop a model for trade in such settings based on non-cooperative bargaining with search frictions. Our goal is to investigate how the structure of the trading network and the role of middlemen influence the market's efficiency and fairness. To this end, we introduce the concept of limit stationary equilibrium which characterizes the trading patterns that emerge in a general trading network with a large population of agents. We use this concept to analyze how competition among middlemen is influenced by the network structure, how endogenous delay emerges in trade and how surplus is shared between producers and consumers.
机译:我们研究分散的市场,包括通过交易网络连接的中间人,生产者和消费者。我们根据搜索摩擦的非合作讨价还价在此类环境中开发贸易型号。我们的目标是调查交易网络的结构和中间人的作用如何影响市场的效率和公平性。为此,我们介绍了极限稳定性均衡的概念,其特征在于具有大量代理商的一般贸易网络出现的交易模式。我们使用这一概念来分析中间人之间的竞争受网络结构的影响,如何在贸易中出现内源性延迟以及生产者和消费者之间的共享盈余如何。

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