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HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES ON A PIPELINE WITH UNEVEN EMBEDMENT

机译:具有非均匀嵌入的管道上的水动力

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Hydrodynamic forces on a pipeline with uneven embedment on either side, subject to oscillatory flow, are investigated numerically. Two-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations with a k-ω turbulent model are solved to simulate the flow in the fluid. It is assumed the seepage flow in the seabed is governed by Darcy's law and Laplace equation is solved to calculate the pore pressure under the assumption of isotropic and homogenous seabed. The effects of embedment depths and KC numbers on the hydrodynamic force are investigated. The flow structure and pressure distribution around the pipeline are discussed. The inline force and lift exerting on the pipeline are presented in the form of peak values and Fourier coefficients. It is found that flow structures around the pipeline are asymmetric due to the difference of seabed levels on the two sides of the pipeline. The degree of asymmetry increases with the increase of |e_1-e_2|/D. Obvious difference exists between the hydrodynamic forces experienced by the pipeline in two succeeding halves of a period due to the asymmetric flow structure around the pipeline. The peak values of inline force and lift reduce as e_2/D increase for all values of e_1 examined in this study. The maximum error of the inline force and lift predicted by using sixth order Fourier series is about 4%.
机译:数值研究了两侧均具有不均匀嵌入的管道上的流体动力,该管道受振荡流的影响。求解具有k-ω湍流模型的二维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,以模拟流体中的流动。假定在各向同性和均质海床的假设下,海床中的渗流受达西定律控制,并求解拉普拉斯方程来计算孔隙压力。研究了埋深和KC数对流体动力的影响。讨论了管道周围的流动结构和压力分布。施加在管道上的轴向力和升力以峰值和傅立叶系数的形式表示。研究发现,由于管道两侧海床水位的不同,管道周围的流动结构是不对称的。不对称度随着| e_1-e_2 | / D的增加而增加。由于管道周围的非对称流动结构,在两个连续的半个周期中管道承受的流体动力之间存在明显的差异。对于本研究中检查的所有e_1值,轴向力和升力的峰值均随e_2 / D的增加而减小。使用六阶傅里叶级数预测的轴向力和升力的最大误差约为4%。

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