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CHANGES TO RECLAMATION’S DAM SAFETY REVIEW PROCESS

机译:改建大坝安全审查程序的变更

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The Bureau of Reclamation’s (Reclamation) processes for performing periodic reviewson dams have changed and evolved over time. In the mid-1990s Reclamation’s damsafety reviews shifted to focus on potential failure modes, and a probabilistic approach todam safety risks was adopted. The goal of the Comprehensive Facility Review (CFR)process is to document the current condition and performance of a dam, assess the safetyof the dam (by defining the potential failure modes and estimating their risks), and definedam safety activities and monitoring that should be performed to better define and reducerisk. The information developed in the process is used to identify the risk to the public,and help in prioritization of future dam safety activities. Although the process has beensuccessful in accomplishing these goals, with at least two CFRs being performed on allReclamation dams, it is believed that the process could be more efficient.The new Comprehensive Review (CR) process involves updating existing reports fromthe previous CFR process and relies on a multi-disciplinary team, rather than a fewindividuals, to perform the review. In 2011 Reclamation performed a pilot program ofthe new CR process on 8 Reclamation dams, and 4 other dams under the jurisdiction ofother Department of Interior (DOI) agencies (i.e. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Fish andWildlife Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management). Lessons learnedfrom the pilot program influenced the new CR process. This paper describes the new CRprocess, the changes that Reclamation is implementing to the overall dam safety reviewprocess, and the benefits that the new CR process brings to Reclamation as well as otherDOI Bureaus.
机译:开垦局的流程(复垦)进行定期审核 随着时间的流逝,水坝的变化和演变。在1990年代中期,填海工程的大坝 安全审查的重点转移到了潜在的故障模式上,并且采用了一种概率方法 大坝安全风险被采纳。综合设施审查(CFR)的目标 过程是记录大坝的当前状况和性能,评估安全性 坝的定义(通过定义潜在的破坏模式并估算其风险),并定义 大坝安全活动和监测,应该进行以更好地定义和减少 风险。在此过程中开发的信息用于识别对公众的风险, 并帮助确定未来大坝安全活动的优先顺序。尽管过程已经 成功地实现了这些目标,并且对所有目标执行了至少两个CFR 填海坝,据信该过程可能更有效。 新的全面审核(CR)流程涉及更新来自以下方面的现有报告: 以前的CFR流程,它依赖于一个多学科的团队,而不是几个 个人,以执行审核。在2011年,填海工程进行了一项 在加拿大管辖的8个填海坝和其他4个水坝上进行新的CR过程 内政部(DOI)的其他机构(即印度事务,鱼类和渔业局) 野生动物管理局,国家公园管理局,土地管理局。得到教训 试点计划的影响影响了新的CR流程。本文介绍了新的CR 过程中,填海工程对大坝总体安全审核实施的更改 流程,以及新的CR流程为填海以及其他带来的收益 DOI局。

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