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THE BALANCED DYNAMICAL BRIDGE: DETECTION AND SENSITIVITY TO PARAMETER SHIFTS AND NON-GAUSSIAN NOISE

机译:平衡的动态桥梁:对参数偏移和非高斯噪声的检测和敏感性

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In this paper we discuss a parametric sensing strategy employing noise activated escape in a bistable resonator; a system we refer to as the "balanced dynamical bridge." Noise acting on a bistable system causes random switching between the two metastable states, and the occupation probabilities are very sensitive to system parameters in the weak noise limit. We calculate this sensitivity and the measurement time required when the bridge is employed as a general use detector. The bridge sensitivity is found to be inversely proportional to the noise strength and the measurement time is exponential. We then proceed to consider the dynamical bridge as a detector of non-Gaussian noise. We develop the conditions under which the bridge population ratio is exponentially sensitive only to third and higher moments of a perturbing non-Gaussian noise. As an example, we discuss the implementation of the bridge using a micro- or nano-scale resonator modeled by Duffing's equation. The locus of parameter values for which the bridge is balanced is presented and we give an example of measuring the statistics of a shot noise process. We also briefly discuss how this class of systems can be employed in microano-scale resonator applications, including mass and force spectroscopy and electron transport.
机译:在本文中,我们讨论了一种在双稳态谐振器中采用噪声激活逃逸的参数感测策略。我们称为“平衡动力桥”的系统。作用在双稳态系统上的噪声会导致两个亚稳态之间的随机切换,并且在弱噪声限制下,占用概率对系统参数非常敏感。当电桥用作通用检测器时,我们将计算此灵敏度和所需的测量时间。发现电桥灵敏度与噪声强度成反比,并且测量时间是指数的。然后,我们将动态桥视为非高斯噪声的检测器。我们开发了这样一种条件,在这种条件下,桥梁人口比率仅对扰动的非高斯噪声的第三阶和更高阶矩呈指数敏感。作为示例,我们讨论了使用由达芬方程式建模的微米级或纳米级谐振器实现桥的方法。给出了电桥平衡的参数值轨迹,并给出了一个测量散粒噪声过程统计量的示例。我们还简要讨论了这类系统如何在微/纳米级谐振器应用中使用,包括质量和力谱以及电子传输。

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