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Forced Transition of Hypervelocity Boundary Layers

机译:超高速边界层的强制过渡

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摘要

Experiments were performed in the T4 free-piston reflected shock tunnel to explore the transition process of hypervelocity boundary layers. The experiments took place on a 1000 mm long × 300 mm wide flat plate with a sharp leading edge at conditions that correspond to the post 6° forebody shock conditions for flight at Mach 12. A streamwise row of thin-film heat transfer gauges along the centerline of the plate was used to determine the state of the boundary layer. It was found that without any boundary layer trips, the boundary layer remained laminar for the entire length of the plate. Multiple combinations of trip geometry and size were then used in an attempt to force the boundary layer into turbulence. The most successful geometry was the diamond trip configuration which although did not act as an effective trip, for values of k/δ > 1, transition was observed after a period of relaminarization.
机译:在T4自由活塞反射激波隧道中进行了实验,以探索超高速边界层的过渡过程。实验是在1000毫米长×300毫米宽的平板上进行的,该平板具有锋利的前缘,其条件对应于6马赫前飞行时的前机身后冲击角度6°。板的中心线用于确定边界层的状态。已经发现,在没有边界层跳动的情况下,边界层在板的整个长度上保持层状。然后使用行程几何形状和尺寸的多种组合,以试图使边界层进入湍流。最成功的几何形状是菱形跳闸配置,尽管它不能用作有效的跳闸,但对于k /δ> 1的值,经过再层化一段时间后观察到过渡。

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