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Sentence Segmentation in Narrative Transcripts from Neuropsychological Tests using Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks

机译:使用反复卷积神经网络从神经心理学测试中叙述转录物中的句子分割

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Automated discourse analysis tools based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) aiming at the diagnosis of language-impairing dementias generally extract several textual metrics of narrative transcripts. However, the absence of sentence boundary segmentation in the transcripts prevents the direct application of NLP methods which rely on these marks to function properly, such as taggers and parsers. We present the first steps taken towards automatic neuropsychological evaluation based on narrative discourse analysis, presenting a new automatic sentence segmentation method for impaired speech. Our model uses recurrent convolutional neural networks with prosodic, Part of Speech (PoS) features, and word embeddings. It was evaluated intrinsically on impaired, spontaneous speech, as well as, normal, prepared speech, and presents better results for healthy elderly (CTL) (F_1 = 0.74) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients (F_1 = 0.70) than the Conditional Random Fields method (F_1 = 0.55 and 0.53, respectively) used in the same context of our study. The results suggest that our model is robust for impaired speech and can be used in automated discourse analysis tools to differentiate narratives produced by MCI and CTL.
机译:基于自然语言处理的自动话语分析工具(NLP)旨在诊断语言损害痴呆症的诊断通常提取叙述成绩单的几个文本度量。然而,缺失转录物中的句子边界分割可以防止直接应用依靠这些标记的NLP方法正常运行,例如标记器和解析器。我们介绍了基于叙事话语分析的自动神经心理学评估的第一步,提出了一种新的自动句子分割方法,用于损害语音。我们的模型使用具有韵律,部分语音(POS)功能的经常性卷积神经网络,以及Word Embeddings。它是本质上的损害,自发性言论以及正常的,准备的言论评估,并为健康的老年人(CTL)(F_1 = 0.74)和轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者(F_1 = 0.70)提出了更好的结果随机字段方法(F_1 = 0.55和0.53)在我们研究的同一背景下使用。结果表明,我们的模型对于损害的语音是强大的,可用于自动化话语分析工具,以区分MCI和CTL产生的叙述。

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