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Sentence Segmentation in Narrative Transcripts from Neuropsychological Tests using Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks

机译:使用递归卷积神经网络的神经心理学测试中的叙事笔录中的句子分割

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Automated discourse analysis tools based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) aiming at the diagnosis of language-impairing dementias generally extract several textual metrics of narrative transcripts. However, the absence of sentence boundary segmentation in the transcripts prevents the direct application of NLP methods which rely on these marks to function properly, such as taggers and parsers. We present the first steps taken towards automatic neuropsychological evaluation based on narrative discourse analysis, presenting a new automatic sentence segmentation method for impaired speech. Our model uses recurrent convolutional neural networks with prosodic, Part of Speech (PoS) features, and word embeddings. It was evaluated intrinsically on impaired, spontaneous speech, as well as, normal, prepared speech, and presents better results for healthy elderly (CTL) (F_1 = 0.74) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients (F_1 = 0.70) than the Conditional Random Fields method (F_1 = 0.55 and 0.53, respectively) used in the same context of our study. The results suggest that our model is robust for impaired speech and can be used in automated discourse analysis tools to differentiate narratives produced by MCI and CTL.
机译:旨在诊断语言障碍性痴呆的基于自然语言处理(NLP)的自动语篇分析工具通常会提取叙事笔录的若干文本指标。但是,由于转录本中没有句子边界分割,因此无法直接应用依赖于这些标记才能正常运行的NLP方法,例如标记器和解析器。我们介绍了基于叙述性话语分析的自动神经心理学评估所采取的第一步,提出了一种针对受损语音的自动句子分割新方法。我们的模型使用具有韵律,词性(PoS)功能和词嵌入的递归卷积神经网络。对有障碍的,自发性言语以及正常的,准备好的言语进行了内在评估,与有条件的老年人(CTL)(F_1 = 0.74)和轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者(F_1 = 0.70)相比,它的结果更好。在我们研究的相同背景下使用的随机字段法(分别为F_1 = 0.55和0.53)。结果表明,我们的模型对于受损的语音具有鲁棒性,可用于自动语篇分析工具中,以区分由MCI和CTL产生的叙述。

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