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Probabilistic Model Checking Multi-agent Behaviors in Dispersion Games Using Counter Abstraction

机译:使用反抽象的概率模型检查分散游戏中多主体行为

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Accurate analysis of the stochastic dynamics of multi-agent system is important but challenging. Probabilistic model checking, a formal technique for analysing a system which exhibits stochastic behaviors, can be a natural solution to analyse multi-agent systems. In this paper, we investigate this problem in the context of dispersion games focusing on two strategies: basic simple strategy (BSS) and extended simple strategies (ESS). We model the system using discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) and reduce the state space of the models by applying counter abstraction technique. Two important properties of the system are considered: convergence and convergence rate. We show that these kinds of properties can be automatically analysed and verified using probabilistic model checking techniques. Better understanding of the dynamics of the strategies can be obtained compared with empirical evaluations in previous work. Through the analysis, we are able to demonstrate that probabilistic model checking technique is applicable, and indeed useful for automatic analysis and verification of multi-agent dynamics.
机译:准确分析多主体系统的随机动力学很重要,但具有挑战性。概率模型检查(一种用于分析表现出随机行为的系统的正式技术)可以是分析多主体系统的自然解决方案。在本文中,我们在分散博弈的背景下研究此问题,重点关注两种策略:基本简单策略(BSS)和扩展简单策略(ESS)。我们使用离散时间马尔可夫链(DTMC)对系统进行建模,并通过应用反抽象技术来减少模型的状态空间。考虑系统的两个重要特性:收敛和收敛速度。我们表明,可以使用概率模型检查技术自动分析和验证这些类型的属性。与先前工作中的经验评估相比,可以更好地了解策略的动态性。通过分析,我们能够证明概率模型检查技术是适用的,并且对于多主体动力学的自动分析和验证确实有用。

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