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On Calibration of a Low-Cost Time-of-Flight Camera

机译:关于校准低成本飞行时间摄像头的校准

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Time-of-flight (ToF) cameras are becoming more and more popular in computer vision. In many applications 3D information delivered by a ToF camera is used, and it is very important to know the camera's extrinsic and intrinsic parameters, as well as precise depth information. A straightforward algorithm to calibrate a ToF camera is to use a standard color camera calibration procedure, on the amplitude images. However, depth information delivered by ToF cameras is known to contain complex bias due to several error sources. Additionally, it is desirable in many cases to determine the pose of the ToF camera relative to the other sensors used. In this work, we propose a method for joint color and ToF camera calibration, that determines extrinsic and intrinsic camera parameters and corrects depth bias. The calibration procedure requires a standard calibration board and around 20-30 images, as in case of a single color camera calibration. We evaluate the calibration quality in several experiments. The code for the calibration toolbox is made available online.
机译:飞行时间(TOF)摄像机在计算机视觉中变得越来越受欢迎。在许多应用中,使用TOF相机提供的3D信息,了解相机的外在和内在参数,以及精确的深度信息非常重要。校准TOF相机的简单算法是在幅度图像上使用标准彩色摄像机校准程序。然而,已知由TOF相机提供的深度信息由于多个误差源而包含复杂的偏置。另外,在许多情况下是期望的,以确定相对于所使用的其他传感器的TOF相机的姿势。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种用于联合颜色和TOF相机校准的方法,该方法确定外在和内在相机参数并校正深度偏置。校准程序需要标准校准板和大约20-30个图像,如同单色相机校准。我们评估了几个实验中的校准质量。校准工具箱的代码在线提供。

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