This paper identifies the main factors that influence the reliability of the variable message signboard (VMS) are driver board, power supply, and control board through the multi-aspect analysis of the VMS historical fault data. A different factor prediction model is obtained based on fault factors changing with the time. The validation example shows that the accuracy of the model is over 80%. It provides a superior data support and experience reference for VMS fault detection and spare parts which could improve the work efficiency of maintenance personnel.
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