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Simplest Dynamic Walking Model with Toed Feet

机译:带有脚的最简单的动态行走模型

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This paper presents a dynamic walking model with toed feet that can walk down a gentle slope under the action of gravity alone. The model is the simplest of its kind with a point mass at the hip and two rigid legs each hinged at the hip on one end and equipped with toed foot at the other end. We investigate two cases of the model, one with massless legs and another with infinitesimal leg masses. Rotation of the stance foot about the toe joint is initiated by ankle-strike, which is caused by the inelastic collision of the stance leg with a stop mounted on the stance foot. Numerical simulations of walking show that larger step lengths and higher speeds can be achieved than what is achievable by a point-feet walker of same hip mass and leg lengths. The characteristics of deterministic gait with infinitesimal leg masses is compared with that of nondeterministic gait with zero leg masses. It is shown that deterministic gait does not give maximum speed and efficiency compared to nondeterministic gait with swing leg control. Finally, active dynamic walking of the proposed walker is discussed.
机译:本文介绍了一种带有脚趾的动态行走模型,可以单独地在重力的作用下走下轻柔的坡度。该模型是臀部的点质量和两个刚性腿的最简单,每个刚性腿在一端铰接,另一端配备有脚趾。我们调查了模型的两个案例,一个带有无麻的腿部,另一个具有无限腿部群体。脚趾脚围绕脚趾的旋转是由踝接头发起的,这是由姿态腿的无弹性碰撞引起的,其中距离安装在姿势脚上。步行的数值模拟表明,可以实现更大的阶梯长度和更高的速度,而不是相同臀部质量和腿长的点脚助行器可以实现的。与零腿部群体的非近期步态相比,具有无限腿部群体的确定性步态的特征。结果表明,与具有摇摆腿控制的非法术态步态相比,确定性步态不提供最大速度和效率。最后,讨论了所提出的助行器的主动动态行走。

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