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Privacy-friendly appliance load scheduling in smart grids

机译:智能网格中的隐私友好的设备负载调度

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The massive integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid ecosystem with the aim of reducing carbon emissions must cope with their intrinsically intermittent and unpredictable nature. Therefore, the grid must improve its capability of controlling the energy demand by adapting the power consumption curve to match the trend of green energy generation. This could be done by scheduling the activities of deferrable electrical appliances. However, communicating the users' needs about the usage of the electrical appliances leaks sensitive information about habits and lifestyles of the customers, thus arising privacy concerns. This paper proposes a privacy-preserving framework to allow the coordination of energy consumption without compromising the privacy of the users: the service requests generated by the domestic appliances are diveded in crypto-shares using Shamir Secret Sharing scheme and collected through an anonymous routing protocol based on Crowds by a set of schedulers, which schedule the requests operating directly on the shares. We discuss the security guarantees provided by our proposed infrastructure and evaluate its performance, comparing it with the optimal scheduling obtained through an Integer Linear Programming formulation.
机译:可再生能源将可再生能源的大规模集成到电网生态系统,目的是降低碳排放的目的必须应对其本质上间歇性和不可预测的性质。因此,电网必须通过调整功耗曲线来符合绿色能量产生的趋势来改善其控制能源需求的能力。这可以通过安排推迟电器的活动来完成。但是,传达用户对电器使用的需求泄漏有关客户的习惯和生活方式的敏感信息,从而引起隐私问题。本文提出了隐私保留框架,以便在不影响用户的隐私的情况下协调能源消耗:家用电器生成的服务请求使用Shamir秘密共享方案在密码共享中潜行,并通过基于匿名路由协议收集在一组调度员中,这是一组调度员,该计划将直接运行的请求安排在股份上。我们讨论了我们提出的基础架构提供的安全保障,并评估其性能,将其与通过整数线性规划配方获得的最佳调度进行比较。

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