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Privacy-Friendly Load Scheduling of Deferrable and Interruptible Domestic Appliances in Smart Grids

机译:智能电网中可延迟和可中断家用电器的隐私友好型负载调度

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摘要

The massive integration of renewable energy sources in the power grid ecosystemwith the aim of reducing carbon emissions must cope with their intrinsicallyintermittent and unpredictable nature. Therefore, the grid must improve itscapability of controlling the energy demand by adapting the power consumptioncurve to match the trend of green energy generation. This could be done byscheduling the activities of deferrable and/or interruptible electrical appliances.However, communicating the users' needs about the usage of their appliancesalso leaks sensitive information about their habits and lifestyles, thus arisingprivacy concerns.This paper proposes a framework to allow the coordination of energy consumptionwithout compromising the privacy of the users: the service requestsgenerated by the domestic appliances are divided into crypto-shares using ShamirSecret Sharing scheme and collected through an anonymous routing protocol bya set of schedulers, which schedule the requests by directly operating on theshares. We discuss the security guarantees provided by our proposed infrastructureand evaluate its performance, comparing it with the optimal schedulingobtained by means of an Integer Linear Programming formulation.
机译:为了减少碳排放,可再生能源在电网生态系统中的大规模整合必须应对其固有的间歇性和不可预测性。因此,电网必须通过调整功耗曲线以适应绿色能源的发展趋势,提高其控制能源需求的能力。这可以通过安排可延迟和/或可中断的电器的活动来完成。但是,传达用户对电器使用的需求也会泄漏有关其习惯和生活方式的敏感信息,从而引起隐私问题。能源消耗的协调而又不损害用户的隐私:家用电器使用ShamirSecret Sharing方案将服务生成的服务请求分成加密份额,并由一组调度程序通过匿名路由协议收集,该调度程序通过直接对份额进行操作来调度请求。我们讨论了我们提出的基础设施提供的安全保证,并评估了它的性能,并将其与通过整数线性规划公式获得的最佳调度进行了比较。

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