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Preparation and properties of environmental friendly wood adhesives based on wild acorn starch

机译:基于野生橡子淀粉的环保型木材胶粘剂的制备与性能

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A friendly environmental wood adhesive was prepared using wild acorn starch as a raw material.The physical properties of wild acorn starch were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and brookfield viscometer.The polyvinyl acetate emulsion and isocyanate were employed to prepared modified wild acom starch adhesives.The plywoods were prepared using the adhesives and their bonding strength was measured.The experimental results showed that 1) the wild corn starch was adaptive for preparing adhesive; 2)the optimum preparing conditions of the modified wild acorn starch adhesive were as follows:the mass ratio of acorn starch/water/modifing agent was 8/9/3,the addition amount of viscosity reducer was 0.6%,the mass proportion of polyvinyl acetate emulsion/starch adhesive was 1/1,the addition amount of isocyanate was 15% weight of starch adhesive.The plywood using the adhesive prepared at the optimum condition was 0.9 MPa,could meet the type Ⅱ Chinese Strandard plywood requirement.
机译:以野生橡子淀粉为原料制备了一种环保型木材胶粘剂,通过扫描电镜(SEM)和布鲁克菲尔德粘度计研究了野生橡子淀粉的物理性能,并采用聚乙酸乙烯酯乳液和异氰酸酯制备了改性野生阿康淀粉。实验结果表明:1)野生玉米淀粉适合制备胶粘剂。 2)改性野生橡子淀粉胶粘剂的最佳制备条件为:橡子淀粉/水/改性剂的质量比为8/9/3,减粘剂的添加量为0.6%,聚乙烯醇的质量比醋酸乳化剂/淀粉胶粘剂为1/1,异氰酸酯的添加量为淀粉胶粘剂的15%(重量)。在最佳条件下制备的胶合板为0.9 MPa,可以满足Ⅱ型中国标准胶合板的要求。

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