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Flux Jet Technique for Purification of Molten Aluminum

机译:助熔剂喷射技术净化熔融铝

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摘要

In this paper a new technology for purification of molten aluminum, namely flux jet technology has been presented. The basic principle of this method is that the molten flux is forced to inject into the molten aluminum and create strong vortex and is uniformly mixed with the molten aluminum under the pressure differential. The flux and the molten aluminum will mix fully to contact each other. In this way, the inclusions in the aluminum will transfer into the flux because of the absorption of the flux to the inclusions. As the result, the molten aluminum will be purified. The experiments were carried out for A357 aluminum foundry alloy with the flux (40% NaCl, 30% KCl, 10% NaF and 20% Na_3AlF_6). The results show that after 3 cycles, the inclusion contents dramatically decreases from 1.61% to 0.333%, a decline rate of 79.4%; and hydrogen concentration decreased from 0.32ml/100gAl to 0.09ml/100gAl, with hydrogen removal rate being 72%.
机译:本文提出了一种新的铝液净化技术,即助熔剂喷射技术。该方法的基本原理是迫使熔剂注入熔融铝中并产生强涡流,并在压差下与熔融铝均匀混合。助焊剂和熔融铝将充分混合以彼此接触。这样,铝中的夹杂物将由于焊剂对夹杂物的吸收而转移到焊剂中。结果,熔融铝将被纯化。使用助熔剂(40%NaCl,30%KCl,10%NaF和20%Na_3AlF_6)对A357铝铸造合金进行实验。结果表明,经过3个循环后,夹杂物含量从1.61%急剧下降至0.333%,下降幅度为79.4%。氢浓度从0.32ml / 100gAl降低到0.09ml / 100gAl,脱氢率为72%。

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