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HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF A ROTOR-STATOR SYSTEM WITH SMALL RADIAL OUTFLOW

机译:径向流量小的转子-定子系统的传热特性

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In some cases, the mass flow rate needed to prevent ingress through rim seals in turbine is smaller than that entrained by a free disk. In order to obtain the heat transfer features of the rotor-stator system at such a small mass flow rate, a combined computational and theoretical study has been carried out. It is found that the average Nusselt number (Nu_(av)) on the rotor drops approximately linearly down to zero with decreasing turbulent flow parameter (λ_t) when A, is smaller than λ_(t,c) (λ_(t,c) < λ_(tfd)), while Nu_(av) almost keeps constant when λ_t is larger than λ_(t,c). A correlation between Nu_(av) and λ_t has been developed, which is expected to be useful in determining disk temperatures in the preliminary design of an internal air cooling system. The Eckert number, which can express the relationship between heat generated by windage and heat conducted through disk, turns out to be an important nondimensional number in describing the heat transfer features of such rotor-stator systems. Moreover, the effect of rotational speed on heat transfer when λ_(t,c)<λ,<λ_(t ,d) has been studied, further identifying the significance of the Eckert number.
机译:在某些情况下,防止涡轮机边缘密封件进入所需的质量流率小于自由盘所夹带的质量流率。为了在如此小的质量流量下获得转子-定子系统的传热特性,已经进行了组合的计算和理论研究。发现当A小于λ_(t,c)(λ_(t,c)时,随着湍流参数(λ_t)的减小,转子上的平均努塞尔数(Nu_(av))近似线性下降至零。 <λ_(tfd)),而当λ_t大于λ_(t,c)时,Nu_(av)几乎保持恒定。已经开发了Nu_(av)和λ_t之间的相关性,这有望在内部空气冷却系统的初步设计中确定盘温度时有用。埃克特数可以表示风阻产生的热量与通过磁盘传导的热量之间的关系,在描述此类转子-定子系统的传热特性时,它是一个重要的无量纲数。此外,研究了当λ_(t,c)<λ,<λ_(t,d)时转速对传热的影响,从而进一步确定了Eckert数的意义。

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