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EMISSION REDUCTION OF FUEL STAGED AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMBUSTOR USING AN ADDITIONAL PREMIXED FUEL NOZZLE

机译:使用附加的预混合燃料喷嘴减少分段式飞机发动机燃烧室的排放

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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is conducting research and development on aircraft engine Technologies to reduce environmental impact for the TechCLEAN project. As a part of the project, combustion technologies have been developed with an aggressive target that is an 80% reduction over the NOx threshold of the ICAO CAEP/4 standard. A staged fuel nozzle with a pilot mixer and a main mixer was developed and tested using a single-sector combustor under the target engine's LTO cycle conditions with a rated output of 40 kN and an overall pressure ratio of 25.8. The test results showed a 77% reduction over the CAEP/4 NOx standard. A reduction in smoke was found under a higher thrust condition than the 30% MTO condition, and a reduction in CO emission was found under a lower thrust condition than the 85% MTO condition. In the present study, an additional fuel burner was designed and tested with the staged fuel nozzle in a single-sector combustor to control emissions. The test results show that the combustor enables an 82% reduction in NOx emissions relative to the ICAO CAEP/4 standard and a drastic reduction in smoke and CO emissions.
机译:日本航空航天局(JAXA)正在进行飞机发动机技术的研究和开发,以减少TechCLEAN项目对环境的影响。作为该项目的一部分,已经开发出燃烧技术,其雄心勃勃的目标是比ICAO CAEP / 4标准的NOx阈值降低80%。在目标发动机的LTO循环条件下,使用单扇区燃烧器开发了带有引燃混合器和主混合器的分段式燃料喷嘴,并进行了测试,额定输出功率为40 kN,总压力比为25.8。测试结果表明,与CAEP / 4 NOx标准相比降低了77%。在比30%MTO条件更高的推力条件下,发现烟雾减少,在比比85%MTO条件更低的推力条件下,发现二氧化碳排放量减少。在本研究中,设计了一个附加的燃油燃烧器,并通过在单扇燃烧室中的分级燃油喷嘴进行了测试,以控制排放。测试结果表明,该燃烧器相对于ICAO CAEP / 4标准,可使NOx排放降低82%,并大大减少烟雾和CO排放。

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