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On the Progression of Knowledge in the Situation Calculus

机译:情境演算中的知识进步

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In a seminal paper, Lin and Reiter introduced the notion of progression for basic action theories in the situation calculus. Earlier works by Moore, Scherl and Levesque extended the situation calculus to account for knowledge. In this paper, we study progression of knowledge in the situation calculus. We first adapt the concept of bisimula-tion from modal logic and extend Lin and Reiter's notion of progression to accommodate knowledge. We show that for physical actions, progression of knowledge reduces to forgetting predicates in first-order modal logic. We identify a class of first-order modal formulas for which forgetting an atom is definable in first-order modal logic. This class of formulas goes beyond formulas without quantifying-in. We also identify a simple case where forgetting a predicate reduces to forgetting a finite number of atoms. Thus we are able to show that for local-effect physical actions, when the initial KB is a formula in this class, progression of knowledge is definable in first-order modal logic. Finally, we extend our results to the multi-agent case.
机译:Lin和Reiter在开创性的论文中介绍了情境演算中基本动作理论的渐进概念。 Moore,Scherl和Levesque的早期作品将情境演算扩展到了知识。在本文中,我们研究了情境演算中的知识进展。我们首先从模态逻辑适应双仿真的概念,并扩展Lin和Reiter的渐进概念以适应知识。我们表明,对于身体动作,知识的发展减少为忘记一阶模态逻辑中的谓词。我们确定了一类一阶模态公式,对于它们而言,在一阶模态逻辑中可以定义一个原子的遗忘。此类公式超出了没有量化的公式。我们还确定了一个简单的情况,其中忘记谓词减少为忘记有限数量的原子。因此,我们能够证明,对于局部效应物理动作,当初始KB是此类中的一个公式时,知识的进展是可以在一阶模态逻辑中定义的。最后,我们将结果扩展到多主体案例。

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