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On the Decidability of Connectedness Constraints in 2D and 3D Euclidean Spaces

机译:关于2D和3D欧氏空间中连通性约束的可判定性

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We investigate (quantifier-free) spatial constraint languages with equality, contact and connectedness predicates, as well as Boolean operations on regions, interpreted over low-dimensional Euclidean spaces. We show that the complexity of reasoning varies dramatically depending on the dimension of the space and on the type of regions considered. For example, the logic with the interior-connectedness predicate (and without contact) is undecidable over polygons or regular closed sets in R~2, ExpTime-complete over polyhedra in R~3, and NP-complete over regular closed sets in R~3.
机译:我们研究具有相等性,接触性和连通性谓词以及对区域进行布尔运算的(无量词)空间约束语言,这些语言在低维欧几里德空间上得到解释。我们表明,推理的复杂性根据空间的大小和所考虑区域的类型而有很大不同。例如,对于R〜2中的多边形或规则闭集,带有内部连接谓词(且没有接触)的逻辑是不确定的,对于R〜3中的多面体,ExpTime-complete是不确定的,而R〜2中的规则闭集是NP-complete的3。

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